Evolution’s

Iceberg

How molecular biology

challenges

the theory of evolution

A new book by

Guy Douglas

Shortly before midnight on Sunday 14th April 1912, RMS Titanic struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sank at 2.17 am. What made this tragedy particularly shocking at the time was that Titanic was widely believed to be unsinkable - by passengers, crew and by the public at large.

   

Today Darwin’s theory of evolution enjoys a similar “unsinkable” reputation in the public square.

  

The thesis of the book is that 19th century Darwinian science, developing as it did in an age that also gave rise to supreme confidence in Titanic’s unsinkability, has collided with the ‘iceberg’ of 21st century molecular biology. We conduct an inquiry into the evidence and its worldview implications.

What if?

RMS Titanic sank because five watertight compartments were punctured by the collision with the iceberg (she was designed to stay afloat if up to only four of the for’ard compartments had been breached). It was then a mathematical certainty that Titanic would sink as the water overflowed one bulkhead after another.

   

What if – just as design flaws rendered Titanic unsinkable only in a limited sense – what if the science underpinning the theory of evolution turns out to be valid only in a strictly limited sense?

  

The amazing discoveries in the late 20th and especially in the early 21st century – of the exquisite micro-molecular machinery and organisational complexity, together with the hierarchical layers of regulatory control systems inside living cells – have become Evolution’s ‘iceberg’.

Five failed predictions of neo-Darwinism

In this highly accessible account, we investigate five failed predictions of neo-Darwinism now that RMS Evolution has collided with the ‘molecular biology iceberg’. Just as Titanic sank because five watertight compartments were breached by the iceberg, we go down ‘below decks’ to inspect the damage inside five putatively watertight compartments—five different strands of evidence claimed to support the theory of evolution—the origin of life; the power of natural selection to invent; the fossil record; embryology and genetics; and human evolution.

The fundamental problem is INFORMATION

As we venture below decks to survey the damage to these five evolutionary predictions, we discover that, while genetic mutations and natural selection are indeed real phenomena, this Darwinian mechanism does not have the power claimed of it to generate the astonishing information content in DNA, proteins and in other biological building blocks. We discover that biological systems capable of even basic function (and there must be some level of functionality for natural selection to operate upon) are exceedingly rare and beyond the reach of  random genetic mutations filtered by natural selection.

Touch, click or hover over the current image to pause the  slide show.

FAILED PREDICTION #1:

Life emerged from chemistry.


Yet…


… it’s a mathematical certainty that the Earth, and even the known Universe in its ~14 billion year lifetime, can’t make a single functional protein, such as (the relatively small) myoglobin.

FAILED PREDICTION #2:

Natural selection has creative power.


We’re told that natural selection can climb the gentle slope of biological complexity one tiny step

at a time……

FAILED PREDICTION #2

Natural selection has creative power.

Yet …







in molecular biology, there is no gentle slope up

 ‘Mount Improbable’

FAILED PREDICTION #3:

The tree-of-life is

recorded in the fossils.

 

Yet …

“… a species…appears

all at once and ‘fully formed.’”1



“The … fossil record … 

offers no evidence that the

gradualistic model

can be valid.”2

FAILED PREDICTION #4:

Common ancestry implies similar embryos 



Yet …

… the embryonic development of different classes of vertebrate is

very different, such as reptiles and amphibians.

FAILED PREDICTION #5:

Humans evolved from ape-like creatures.

Yet …

“If you brought in a smart scientist from another discipline and showed him the meagre [fossil] evidence we’ve got, he’d surely say, ‘forget it; there isn’t enough to go on.’”3


Today, no fossils are claimed

to be clearly ancestral to

modern humans in the

assumed lineage from

an ape-like ancestor. 

Overview of Evolution’s Iceberg contents

Prologue - this tells the story of Titanic. Occasional allusions to the Titanic metaphor throughout help illuminate and elucidate the science.

   

Introduction 

   

PART 1 – DON’T ROCK THE BOAT!  Critiquing evolution is not anti-science

We begin by exploring questions like: What is “science”? What is “evolution”? Has “science" ever got things wrong? Do all scientific disciplines speak with equal authority?

   

PART 2 – DAMAGE BELOW DECKS! Five failed predictions of neo-Darwinian theory

Here we investigate the five failed predictions as outlined above.

   

PART 3 – SHE’S SINKING! But few people know this, or that there’s a better theory

In Part 3 we ask why it is that most ‘smart’ people still believe the grand claims of evolution to be true and why our academic, media and educational institutions still fervently promote the orthodox paradigm while failing to present the counter-evidence. We’ll also explore a theory that better explains the origin of biological information – Intelligent Design.

   

Epilogue: The real tree-of-life

  

Appendix A: Evolution’s protagonists and their religious views

Appendix B: The ideology of evolutionism

Notes, Credits and Permissions

1. Stephen J. Gould, The Panda’s Thumb, p. 151.

2. Steven Stanley, Macroevolution: Pattern and Process, p. 39.

3. David Pilbeam, quoted in Richard Leakey, The Making of Mankind, p. 43.


Titanic image: John Parrot / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images, GettyImages-640971129. License No. 2087727018.


Titanic side plan. Image ID: PC4HXP, History and Art Collection / Alamy Stock Photo. License No. OY74667416.


Myoglobin image courtesy of Opabinia regalis, [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.


Monument Valley, courtesy of Moritz Zimmermann [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.


Trilobite (Paradoxides), courtesy of Dwergenpaartje [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Marrella reconstruction, courtesy of J. T. Haug et al. [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Opabinia restoration, courtesy of N. Tamura [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Hallucigenia, courtesy of Qohelet12 [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons.


Amphibian and reptile embryology diagram with the kind permission of David Swift, from his website “Evolution under the microscope”. See Useful Links.


March of Progress, [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.